On the 2011 list of the 100 greatest guitarists of all time, he was ranked number 6. He was one of 13 children born to an itinerant Mississippi preacher and his wife. Within a year, he cut four songs for the local St. Louis independent label Coun-Tree, which was run by a jazz singer named Leo Gooden. King Edward VII, Albert Edward, the king of the United Kingdom and the British dominions, was crowned as the king after the death of Queen Victoria. B.B. King Was a Major Influence on Guitarists Like Eric Clapton, Keith Richards & Jimi … One of the most important post-war blues guitarists, renowned for his massive tone and unique way of squeezing bends out of a guitar string. His initial group was The Groove Children. Prince Albert helped design Osborne House, a former royal estate on the Isle of … He used the stage name BB King. He passed away on April 18, … The loss to the blues was a major one -- although many guitarists have tried, no one can replace King's distinctive, trailblazing style. Photo: Universal Music Group Quick Facts Name B.B. Prime Minister Winston Churchill’s mother Lady … Albert King, original name Albert Nelson, (born April 25, 1923, Indianola, Mississippi, U.S.—died December 21, 1992, Memphis, Tennessee), American blues musician who created a unique string-bending guitar style that influenced three generations of musicians. In 1956, Albert moved to St. Louis, where he initially sat in with local bands. Doyle Bramhall II, the Guitar Hero Who Doesn't Insist on Guitar, Kenny Wayne Shepherd Continues to Steer His Own Ship With 'Lay It On Down', Journey's Neal Schon Reflects as the Rock Hall Finally Beckons, Blues for Elvis: Albert King Does the King's Things. He performed in St. Louis, Missouri, from 1956 before joining Stax Records in Memphis, where he released such albums as Born Under a Bad Sign (1967) and Live Wire/Blues Power (1968). After enjoying success in the Arkansas area, King moved to Gary, IN, in 1953, where he joined a band that also featured Jimmy Reed and John Brim. He was the emperor of India from 22 January 1901 until his death in 1910. Along with B.B. Robert Shaw was the owner of a grocery store called “Stop and Swat”. The frontman for one of Canada's most well-known punk rock bands talks about his Eddie Vedder encounter, Billy Talent's new album, and the importance of … Furthermore, King's style was appropriated by several rock & roll players, most notably Jimi Hendrix and Eric Clapton, who copied Albert's "Personal Manager" guitar solo on the Cream song, "Strange Brew." He was born … King is a shortened version of the nickname … In 1972, he recorded I'll Play the Blues for You, which featured accompaniment from the Bar-Kays, the Memphis Horns, and the Movement. Warning: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break".Did you mean to use "continue 2"? Although he had a few hits at Utopia, his time there was essentially a transitional period, where he discovered that it was better to follow a straight blues direction and abandon contemporary soul crossovers. Albert Einstein’s brain was stolen after he died. He was >formally sworn in August 9, 1993. Albert King's first album for Stax, 1967's Born Under a Bad Sign, was a collection of his singles for the label and became one of the most popular and influential blues albums of the late '60s. Belgium found itself unexpectedly with a new king when King Baudoin died on July 31, 1993. An almost… Furthermore, they were very popular within St. Louis, so much so that Gooden resented King's success and pushed him off the label. … He was 69 years old when he died. It's important to note that while almost all modern blues guitarists seldom play for long without falling into a B.B. Albert King is a tough act to follow. King was named in honor his father’s brother Riley, who vanished when Albert was a boy. Albert met Willie Dixon shortly after moving to Gary, and the bassist/songwriter helped the guitarist set up an audition at Parrot Records. Self-Taught Scholar. The following decade he captured a new generation of fans with the albums San Francisco ’83 (1983), Laundromat Blues (1984), and I’m in a Phone Booth, Baby (1984). He frequently played at the Fillmore West in San Francisco and he even recorded an album, Live Wire/Blues Power, at the hall in the summer of 1968. Omissions? By the fall of 1956, King was headlining several clubs in the area. B.B.’ s career was filled with hits, but his first hit song, … They were married for 21 years until his death in 1861 at age 42. King, Albert King and Freddie King. He was the youngest son of King Æthelwulf, who died when Alfred was young.Three of Alfred's brothers, Æthelbald, Æthelberht and Æthelred, reigned in turn before him. Albert was born in Brussels on April 8, 1875, the son of Philip, Count of Flanders, and Princess Marie of Hohenzollern. When he was eight years old, his widowed mother moved the family to eastern Arkansas, where he worked as a farmhand on a cotton plantation and later as a bulldozer operator. Though he was mainly self-taught, he was inspired by Blind Lemon Jefferson. Born in Indianola, MS, but raised in Forrest City, AR, Albert King (born Albert Nelson) taught himself how to play guitar when he was a child, building his own instrument out of a cigar box. – Source 2. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Albert-King, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame - Biography of Albert King, All About Jazz - Biography of Albert King, Mississippi Writers and Musicians - Biography of Albert King, Albert King - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). King and Freddie King. Corrections? King toured extensively and made acclaimed appearances at the Montreux Jazz Festival in the 1970s. Scroll below to learn details information about Albert King's salary, estimated earning, lifestyle, and Income reports. Founded in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1960 by country music fiddle player Jim Stewart and his sister Estelle Axton, following a previous false start with Satellite Records, Stax maintained a down-home, family atmosphere during its early years. King's massive tone and totally unique way of squeezing bends out of a guitar string has had a major impact. His eldest son, the 14-year-old Leopold enlisted in the army, fighting on the front. On his first Bobbin recordings, King recorded with a pianist and a small horn section, which made the music sound closer to jump blues than Delta or Chicago blues. Albert King left Bobbin in late 1962 and recorded one session for King Records in the spring of 1963, which were much more pop-oriented than his previous work; the singles issued from the session failed to sell. Here are some facts about Prince Albert. In 1950, he met MC Reeder, who owned the T-99 nightclub in Osceola, AR. Read Full Biography. King Albert, who wished to avoid … That soul underpinning gave King crossover appeal, as evidenced by his R&B chart hits -- "Laundromat Blues" (1966) and "Cross Cut Saw" (1967) both went Top 40, while "Born Under a Bad Sign" (1967) charted in the Top 50. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. King continued to play the St. Louis circuit, honing his style. When the single was released nationally late in 1961, it became a hit, reaching number 14 on the R&B charts. In 1987, his name was inducted on the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Early in 1969, King recorded Years Gone By, his first true studio album. Here are 26 Interesting Alberta facts. Robert Johnson only managed to record 29 songs before his death. He was born in 1923 as Albert Nelson, the son of a local preacher who died when Albert was 13, and he started out in gospel groups but, after hearing some Blind Lemon Jefferson records, he decided to learn to play the Blues. Alfred the Great (848/9 – 26 October 899) was king of the West Saxons from 871 to c. 886 and king of the Anglo-Saxons from c. 886 to 899. Many young white guitarists -- especially rock & rollers -- have been influenced by King's playing, and many players who emulate his style may never have heard of Albert King, let alone heard his music. Since the year 2000. He drove a cotton truck for a living and bought a real guitar on just about … King was born Albert Nelson on April 25, 1923, on a cotton plantation in Indianola, Mississippi. King Records was instrumental in crowning both Freddie and Albert King, and maybe the reason for their sharing the same alias: B.B. Though these singles didn't appear in many cities -- St. Louis, Chicago, and Kansas City were the only three to register sales -- they foreshadowed his coming work with Stax Records. In the early 1950s King moved to Gary, Indiana, joined the Chicago-based music scene, and made his first recording, “Bad Luck Blues” (1953), for the Parrot label. does). Your Locaton. This decision may have been made on marketing grounds in addition to the artists’ … While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He died on December 21, 1992 in Memphis, Tennessee, USA. His blend of simple declamatory vocals with the distinctive wailing of his trademark Gibson Flying V guitar, “Lucy,” were widely imitated by such performers as Jimi Hendrix, Joe Walsh, Stevie Ray Vaughan, and Eric Clapton. When Albert was a boy, he fell in love with physics when his father gifted him a compass. Although it sold respectably, the single didn't gather enough attention to earn him another session with Parrot. King was born on September 16, 1925, between Itta Bena and Indianola, Mississippi. Albert King. Comments: 1. Five songs were recorded during the session and only one single, "Be on Your Merry Way" / "Bad Luck Blues," was released; the other tracks appeared on various compilations over the next four decades. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In the mid-'80s, Albert King announced his retirement, but it was short-lived -- Albert continued to regularly play concerts and festivals throughout America and Europe for the rest of the decade. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Nevertheless, his guitar was taking a center stage and it was clear that he had developed a unique, forceful sound. Albert King Information. Albert’s wife, Queen Elisabeth, too, was at the battle front, helping out as a nurse. In early 1954, King returned to Osceola and re-joined theIn the Groove Boys; he stayed in Arkansas for the next two years. King Albert fought with his forces on the frontline. He passed away on 14th May 2015. Albert King plays guitar left-handed, without re-stringing the guitar from the right-handed setup; this "upside-down" playing accounts for his difference in tone, since he pulls down on the same strings that most players push up on when bending the blues notes. 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