See more ideas about flower art, art, birds of paradise. In the case of Pteridophora plumes, scavenging from old bowerbird bowers is encouraged. Please be respectful of copyright. Surprisingly, the bird of paradise is easier to grow than many tropical plants and makes for a vigorous, rapidly growing indoor plant. They need a minimum temperature of 50-54F (10-12C) but don’t like to get too hot. Male Twelve-wired Bird-of-paradise specimen. As with body size bill size varies between the sexes, although species where the females have larger bills than the male are more common, particularly in the insect eating species. Here are 10 places to discover Detroit’s storied Black history. In addition to these three species, a number of systematically enigmatic species and genera have been considered potential members of this family. [3], A 2009 study examining the mitochondrial DNA of all species to examine the relationships within the family and to its nearest relatives estimated that the family emerged 24 million years ago, earlier than previous estimates. The second clade includes the parotias and the King of Saxony bird-of-paradise. The bird of paradise is the official flower for a ninth wedding anniversary. The Indonesian Army has a Military Area Command named after "Cenderawasih", the local name for the bird. For many years the birds-of-paradise were treated as being closely related to the bowerbirds. [3], Plumage variation between the sexes is closely related to breeding system. Female Wilson's bird-of-paradise specimen. The birds-of-paradise are among the most beautiful creatures on earth--and an extraordinary example of evolutionary adaptation. On this site you can find what few have witnessed in the wild: the displays of color, sound, and motion that make these birds so remarkable. Feb 25, 2021 - Explore Karen Baker's board "FLOWER ART (BIRD OF PARADISE)", followed by 1681 people on Pinterest. Birds of paradise are large, relatively easy to grow plants that lend a bold tropical flair to any indoor space. The fourth clade includes the Epimachus sicklebills, Paradigalla and the astrapias. Fungi are key to our survival. Bird of paradise is a fixture in Florida yards where it's often grown as a shrub. Oceans need protection now. Are we doing enough to protect them? Birds of Paradise is a font by Script House , designed by Guilhem GRECO in 2014. Frugivores are more social than the insectivores, which are more solitary and territorial. [3], The majority of birds-of-paradise live in tropical forests, including rainforest, swamps and moss forest,[3] nearly all of them solitary tree dwellers. The two that are not are the monotypic genera Lycocorax and Semioptera, both of which are endemic to the Maluku Islands, to the west of New Guinea. Fruit are eaten while perched and not from the air, and birds-of-paradise are able to use their feet as tools to manipulate and hold their food, allowing them to extract certain capsular fruit. For larger species, it is almost always just one egg, but smaller species may produce clutches of 2–3 eggs. Birds of paradise are found in New Guinea and surrounding islands. For the most part they are confined to dense rainforest habitat. ft. store you will find our large selection of healthy and fun supplies for your pet birds. Hunting for plumes and habitat destruction have reduced some species to endangered status; habitat destruction due to deforestation is now the predominant threat.[3]. This affords the younger males the protection from predators of more subdued colours, and also reduces hostility from adult males. Males put their bright colors and unusual ornaments to good use when they display for females. The majority of species are found in Papua New Guinea and eastern Australia. Female Twelve-wired bird-of-paradise specimen. A superb bird of paradise (Lophorina superba) photographed at Houston Zoo in Texas. Birds-of-paradise are closely related to the corvids. [3] The female plumage of the dimorphic species is typically drab to blend in with their habitat, unlike the bright attractive colours found on the males. Specimen of a male Greater Bird-of-paradise. In most species, the tails of the males are larger and longer than the female, the differences ranging from slight to extreme. A number of species are threatened by hunting and habitat loss. If the temperature in the room reaches more than 68F (20C) it is advisable to ventilate the room a little. Many of the species described in the late 19th and early 20th centuries are now generally considered to be hybrids, though some are still subject to dispute; their status is not likely to be settled definitely without genetic examination of museum specimens, which will come soon in summer 2021 in North America, South America, Africa, Europe, Asia, and Australia, and some birds in an aviary in Central Park Zoo. These specimens had been prepared by native traders by removing their wings and feet so that they could be used as decorations. South Africa's bird-of-paradise (Strelitzia reginae) is a member of the banana family. The first Europeans to encounter their skins were the voyagers in Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigation of the Earth. Bills may be long and decurved, as in the sicklebills and riflebirds, or small and slim like the Astrapias. The Bird of Paradise is considered the queen of the indoor plant world. The birds-of-paradise are members of the family Paradisaeidae of the order Passeriformes. Trustpilot. The bird of paradise plant is very popular in outdoor landscape decorating because it requires a large space in order to mature in its maximum size. The family has 42 species in 15 genera. The family has 42 species in 15 genera. Nominate male Raggiana bird-of-paradise specimen. These birds also lend their name to a colorful flower. All rights reserved. [4], The exact limits of the family have been the subject of revision as well. This may be an adaptation maintaining population levels in the face of hunting pressures, which have probably been present for hundreds of years. [13], Birds-of-paradise build their nests from soft materials, such as leaves, ferns, and vine tendrils, typically placed in a tree fork. The bird of paradise is known as the ultimate symbol of paradise and freedom. White Bird of Paradise Plants. Recent molecular evidence now places the species with the fantails.[7]. Here’s what we know. Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright © 2015-2021 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Birds of Paradise are a collaboration of gynaecologists, obstetricians and fertility experts, who provide specialised care to women in Far North Queensland. Species that feed on fruit will range widely searching for fruit, and while they may join other fruit eating species at a fruiting tree they will not associate with them otherwise and will not stay with other species long. [21], The naturalist, explorer and author Alfred Russel Wallace spent six years in what was then called The Malay Archipelago (published 1869), shooting, collecting and describing many specimens of animals and birds including the great, king, twelve-wired, superb, red and six-shafted birds of paradise.[22]. The distinctive bird of paradise (Strelitzia reginae or Strelizia nicolai) is one of the best known of all the tropical flowers and is a cousin to the banana. All rights reserved. They were briefly thought to be the mythical phoenix. Many of them fly to West Papua to watch various species of birds of paradise from Wilson's Bird of Paradise (Diphyllodes respublica) and Red Bird of Paradise (Paradisaea rubra) in Raja Ampat to Lesser Birds of Paradise (Paradisaea minor), Magnificent Riflebird (Ptiloris magnificus), King Bird of Paradise (Cicinnurus regius), Vogelkop Superb Bird of Paradise (Lophorina niedda),[19] and Magnificent Bird of Paradise (Diphyllodes magnificus) in Susnguakti forest. Across the family (Paradisaeidae), female preference is incredibly important in shaping the courtship behaviors of males and, in fact, drives the evolution of ornamental combinations of sound, color, and behavior. [9], The diet of the birds-of-paradise is dominated by fruit and arthropods, although small amounts of nectar and small vertebrates may also be taken. The wings are rounded and in some species structurally modified on the males in order to make sound. When Erwin Stresemann realised that hybridisation among birds-of-paradise might be an explanation as to why so many of the described species were so rare, he examined many controversial specimens and, during the 1920s and 1930s, published several papers on his hypothesis. Birds of paradise are found in New Guinea and surrounding islands. In recent years the availability of pictures and videos about birds of paradise in the internet has raised interest of birdwatchers around the world. $34.99 - $99.95. These colors distinguish them as some of the world's most dramatic and attractive birds. S. caudata mainly grows in the wild, so if you ever visit the stunning mountains of southern Africa, keep your eye out for this one! [3], Even the birds-of-paradise that are primarily insect eaters will still take large amounts of fruit; and the family is overall an important seed disperser for the forests of New Guinea, as they do not digest the seeds. They are rivalled only by a few pheasants and hummingbirds in colour and in the bizarre shape of the males’ plumage. First study of all Amazon greenhouse gases suggests the damaged forest is now worsening climate change, Fukushima’s tragic legacy—radioactive soil, ongoing leaks, and unanswered questions, How a TV crew meticulously recreated Aretha Franklin’s extraordinary life, The rise and fall of Rome's most powerful empress, This ancient festival is a celebration of springtime—and a brand new year, Why suffragists wore white, and more feminist symbols decoded, Daring ‘rescue’ mission results in Dead Sea Scroll finds, other rare discoveries. Millions of cicadas will soon emerge in the U.S. Here’s why. Available at, Sibley, . The study identified five clades within the family, and placed the split between the first clade, which contains the monogamous manucodes and paradise-crow, and all the other birds-of-paradise, to be 10 million years ago. Due to its tropical nature, this flower also symbolizes freedom and joy. Some say blossoms of the bird of paradise plant resemble the heads of tropical birds, but others say they look like brightly colored birds in full flight. European countries resume use of AstraZeneca’s vaccine, Why your arm might be sore after getting a vaccine, Shark-like fossil with manta 'wings' is unlike anything seen before. The Costa Farms White Bird of paradise is a stunning tropical plant commonly grown as a houseplant throughout the country and a landscape plant in the frost-free tropics. Birds-of-paradise range in size from the king bird-of-paradise at 50 g (1.8 oz) and 15 cm (5.9 in) to the curl-crested manucode at 44 cm (17 in) and 430 g (15 oz). The birds-of-paradise have a variety of breeding systems, ranging from monogamy to lek-type[2] polygamy. So are the two species of Paradigalla, which are polygamous. So much so that you have to wonder how they could be part of the normal process of evolution. Follow us on Instagram at @natgeoyourshot or visit us at natgeo.com/yourshot for the latest submissions and news about the community. The orange bird of paradise blooms more reliably and produces exotic blooms resembling a tropical bird peeking its head out from among the leaves. [14], Societies of New Guinea often use bird-of-paradise plumes in their dress and rituals, and the plumes were popular in Europe in past centuries as adornment for ladies' millinery. Bird of Paradise Flower Symbolism & Colors. This activity significantly reduces the number of local villagers who are involved in the hunting of paradise birds. Male Lesser superb bird-of-paradise specimen, a subspecies that is occasionally considered as its own species, but its validity is disputed. Birds-of-paradise can be found throughout Papua New Guinea, the surrounding Indonesian islands, and a small part of northeastern Australia. Bird of paradise (Strelitzia reginae) is a frost-tender plant, but it can sometimes survive a freeze. Our local team of obstetrician-gynaecologists are Dr Elizabeth Jackson & Dr Anusha Lazzari, with Dr Emma Green as the support medical officer. [14] The typical number of eggs in each clutch varies among the species and is not known for every species. A new blueprint may help countries reach their goals. Female Magnificent bird-of-paradise specimen. Its broad, arching leaves make a dramatic, graceful statement in your home. The Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia) is a stunning exotic tropical plant with distinct flowers and leaves like a banana plant.Bird of paradise flowers look like the head of a crane or birds from the family Paradisaeidae—commonly called “birds-of-paradise.”Although this is a tropical flowering plant, birds of paradise can grow in pots indoors. However, keeping the bird of paradise plant indoor has become more popular in the last 30 years, and the care for it is most essential. It's also the official flower of the city of Los Angeles, where it's literally everywhere: by streets and sidewalks, and in gardens and parking strips. [3], Most species have elaborate mating rituals, with at least eight species exhibiting lek mating systems,[10] including the genus Paradisaea. (1987). Where did Mars's liquid water go? Female King-of-Saxony bird-of-paradise specimen. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bird-of-paradise&oldid=1001983293, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, An adult-plumaged male bird-of-paradise is depicted on the, The various members of the family were profiled by. Some species have enormous head plumes or other distinctive ornaments, such as breast shields or head fans. This was not known to the explorers, and in the absence of information many beliefs arose about them. Hybrid birds-of-paradise may occur when individuals of different species, that look similar and have overlapping ranges, confuse each other for their own species and crossbreed. 2012. Wildlife seizures are down—and an illicit trade boom may be coming, How Inuit avoid falling through thinning Arctic ice. [16] Antonio Pigafetta wrote that "The people told us that those birds came from the terrestrial paradise, and they call them bolon diuata, that is to say, 'birds of God". Best known are the members of the genus Paradisaea, including the type species, the greater bird-of-paradise, Paradisaea apoda. The birds-of-paradise are members of the family Paradisaeidae of the order Passeriformes. Such displays can last for hours, and in many species they consume a significant part of the male's time. There are more than three dozen species in the family Paradisaeidae, more commonly known as the birds of paradise. A family owned business, for over 35 years Bird Paradise loves birds. A new theory holds fresh clues. Birds of Paradise are excellent specimens for use on patios or in containers as pool plants. [8] Several species have been recorded in coastal mangroves. It sports a beautiful flower believed to resemble the avian bird of paradise in flight. The manucodes and riflebirds species also dwell in Australia. The Birds of Paradise are ethereal,almost magical in their brilliant displays, variety of colors and unusual feather forms. What is an equinox, and why does it happen? Today while both are treated as being part of the Australasian lineage Corvida, the two are now thought to be only distantly related. The only other genus to have a species outside New Guinea is Phonygammus, one representative of which is found in the extreme north of Queensland. The ratio of the two food types varies by species, with fruit predominating in some species, and arthropods dominating the diet in others. Many hybrids have been described as new species in the past,[12] and doubt remains regarding whether some forms, such as Rothschild's lobe-billed bird-of-paradise, are valid. [20] It is a peculiarity that among the most frequently-hunted species, males start mating opportunistically even before they grow their ornamental plumage. The plant needs warm temperatures and plenty of … Hybridisation is frequent in these birds, suggesting the polygamous species of bird of paradise are very closely related despite being in different genera. Female Greater bird-of-paradise specimen. The long lost city of Tamão is hiding in plain sight, Women lead the way in the world’s next great surf spot. All these species have generally black plumage with varying amounts of green and blue iridescence. These regal plants (for which they are named, reginae) are named for the beautiful, orange crane-like flowers that they produce, like birds of paradise. Regardless, ideal bird of paradise growing conditions both indoors and out remain the same: bright light, well-drained soil and adequate water through the growing season. Choose 3 to 4 pint flavours from our signature range of botanical gelato, and grab a few packets of thyme cone chips to … [3] The silktail of Fiji has been linked with the birds-of-paradise many times since its discovery, but never formally assigned to the family. Birds of Paradise Tags: Birds of Paradise , Calligraphy , Birds of Paradise.ttf , Windows font They caused me to question what I had always taken as fact. An island Princess falls for a visiting Frenchman, but her people are against it. Each species is different from the next, and all are members of the Paradisaeidae family. This large, upright plant adds a rich, tropical flair to your space as its glossy, banana-shaped leaves fan out. This species was described from specimens brought back to Europe from trading expeditions in the early sixteenth century. In spite of differences in the mouth, foot morphology and nesting habits they remained in the family until a 2000 study moved them to a separate family closer to the berrypeckers and longbills (Melanocharitidae). Where can you travel safely once you’ve had the COVID-19 vaccine? Male Magnificent bird-of-paradise specimen. Male Standardwing bird-of-paradise specimen. But in any case, these are stunning birds. Why are they dying? The diet of all specie… They are rivalled only by a few pheasants and hummingbirds in colour and in the bizarre shape of the males’ plumage. Courting males perform for hours on a chosen perch or in a cleared… [1] The members of this family are perhaps best known for the plumage of the males of the species (the majority) which are sexually dimorphic, in particular the very long elaborate feathers extending from the beak, wings, tail or head. Most are distinguished by striking colors and bright plumage of yellow, blue, scarlet, and green. The three species of satinbird (the genera Cnemophilus and Loboparadisea) were treated as a subfamily of the birds-of-paradise, Cnemophilinae. With proper care, a bird of paradise can grow to over six feet tall, even indoors. The diet of all species is dominated by fruit and to a lesser extent arthropods. "The Lesser Melampitta is a Bird of Paradise", Rothschild's lobe-billed bird-of-paradise, "Evolution of correlated complexity in the radically different courtship signals of birds-of-paradise", "An unexpectedly long history of sexual selection in birds-of-paradise", "What is not a bird of paradise? Female Standardwing bird-of-paradise specimen. The final clade includes the Cicinnurus and the Paradisaea birds-of-paradise. Under the right conditions, including full, southern light exposure, proper humidity and temperature, Bird of … The members of this family are perhaps best known for the plumage of the males of the species (the majority) which are sexually dimorphic, in particular the very long elaborate feathers extending from the beak, wings, tail or head. & Ahlquist, J. [3], The centre of bird-of-paradise diversity is the large island of New Guinea; all but two genera are found in New Guinea. The birds-of-paradise are among the most beautiful creatures on earth—and an extraordinary example of evolutionary adaptation. One of the best areas for the plant is in Southern California, where it seems ubiquitous along sidewalks and promenades. With large, coarse-textured leaves and long-lasting blooms, bird of paradise plants find themselves at home in any tropical garden. IOC World Bird Names (v 3.2). Unauthorized use is prohibited. They last for quite a long time and make fantastic cut flowers. More than 430 manatees have perished in 2021. [3] Mid-montane habitats are the most commonly occupied habitat, with thirty of the forty species occurring in the 1000–2000 m altitudinal band. [11] Males are polygamous in the sexually dimorphic species, but monogamous in at least some of the monomorphic species. bird-of-paradise Bird-of-paradise, (family Paradisaeidae), any of approximately 45 species of small to medium-sized forest birds (order Passeriformes). The manucodes and paradise-crow, which are socially monogamous, are sexually monomorphic. Hunting of birds of paradise has occurred for a long time, possibly since the beginning of human settlement. Bird of paradise, or strelitzia reginae, produces thick, leathery leaves and colorful flowers that resemble the shape of a bird's head. Yellow Bird of Paradise (Caesalpinia gilliesii) Finally, there is Caesalpinia gilliesii, commonly known … The manucodes and riflebirds species also dwell in Australia. Regulators declare the AstraZeneca vaccine safe. For other uses, see, Gill, F & D Donsker (Eds). The often footless and wingless condition of the skins led to the belief that the birds never landed but were kept permanently aloft by their plumes. On this site you can find what few have witnessed in the wild: the displays of color, sound, and motion that make these birds so remarkable. The majority of species are found in Papua New Guinea and eastern Australia. There is some niche differention in fruit choice by species and any one species will only consume a limited number of fruit types compared to the large choice available. Birds of Paradise from Revised Edition for magic. The two species in the genus Melampitta, also from New Guinea, have been linked with the birds-of-paradise,[6] but their relationships remain uncertain, more recently being linked with the Australian mudnesters. Birds of paradise … With over 20,000 toys, 150 bulk food items, 10,000 cages in our 20,000 sq. The most commonly grown bird of paradise species around the world, whether for outdoor landscaping or indoor cheer, are S. alba, S. juncea, S. nicolai, and S. reginae. The plume from the bird of paradise was used in the Royal crown worn by the, This page was last edited on 22 January 2021, at 07:14. As a group the manucodes are the most plastic in their habitat requirements, with in particular the glossy-mantled manucode inhabiting both forest and open savanna woodland. The Count Raggi's bird of paradise is the national bird of Papua New Guinea. Birds of paradise are a group of incredibly beautiful and unique bird species native to Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, and Australia. Woody, fruity, fresh Birds of Paradise delights in creating gelato of the finest quality. The complex blooms not only look like tropical birds, but also rely on birds for pollination. Hunting to provide plumes for the millinery trade was extensive in the late 19th and early 20th century,[23] but today the birds enjoy legal protection and hunting is only permitted at a sustainable level to fulfill the ceremonial needs of the local tribal population. Birds of paradise also represent having a good perspective on life. Male Raggiana bird-of-paradise, subspecies augustaevictoriae, specimen. Bird-of-paradise, (family Paradisaeidae), any of approximately 45 species of small to medium-sized forest birds (order Passeriformes). The male black sicklebill, with its long tail, is the longest species at 110 cm (43 in). Many species have highly restricted ranges, particularly a number of species with restricted habitat types such as mid-montane forest (like the black sicklebill) or island endemics (like the Wilson's bird-of-paradise). [18] An alternate account by Maximilianus Transylvanus used the term Mamuco Diata, a variant of Manucodiata, which was used as a synonym for birds-of-paradise up to the 19th century. Bird of Paradise plants like a warm, humid atmosphere. Family of birds of the order Passeriformes, This article is about the bird family Paradisaeidae. The remaining species are restricted to New Guinea and some of the surrounding islands. The plant is native to South Africa and requires a steady climate between 50-72 degrees Fahrenheit (10-20 degrees Celsius) to thrive. This photo was submitted to Your Shot, our photo community on Instagram. [9] The southernmost species, the paradise riflebird of Australia, lives in sub-tropical and temperate wet forests. Rarity: R Card Type: Creature Mana Birds P / T: 0 / 1 Description: FlyingT: Add one mana of any color to your mana pool. As houseplants, they add elegance with the bold textural leaves. It is relatively hardy and adapts to a wide spectrum of light conditions from direct … Molecular and morphological evidence places, "The systematic affinity of the enigmatic, "Display dispersion and diet of birds of paradise: a comparison of nine species", "Discovery of a rare hybrid specimen known as Maria's bird of paradise at the Staatliches Naturhistorisches Museum in Braunschweig", "Flights of fancy: The bird of paradise and its cultural impact", "Rare Footage of New Bird of Paradise Species Shows Odd Courtship Dance | Nat Geo Wild", "Reproduction by Captive Unplumed Male Lesser Bird of Paradise Paradisaea minor : Evidence for an Alternative Mating Strategy? When lions eat livestock, relocation is common—but often deadly, Skeleton photos are getting a boost with the help of gelatin, Harp seal pups dying on beach as winter sea ice fails. Female Goldie's bird-of-paradise specimen. There is considerable variation in the family with regard to bill shape. [5] The same study found that the Macgregor's bird-of-paradise was actually a member of the large Australasian honeyeater family. Photograph by Joel Sartore, National Geographic Photo Ark, Photograph by Angela Skrivanek, National Geographic Your Shot, Debunking 3 myths about air pollution, Video Story, What is an equinox, and why does it happen?, Video Story, Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright © 2015-2021 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Of the riflebirds in the genus Ptiloris, two are endemic to the coastal forests of eastern Australia, one occurs in both Australia and New Guinea, and one is only found in New Guinea. Are trains on track for a comeback in Mexico? Their elaborate dances, poses, and other rituals accentuate their appearance and put on a phenomenal show for both female birds and any humans lucky enough to be in the vicinity. Younger males of these species have female-like plumage, and sexual maturity takes a long time, with the full adult plumage not being obtained for up to seven years. These birds are famous for their incredible plumage, odd behaviors, and even further odd mating rituals! For the most part they are confined to dense rainforesthabitat. Read on to learn how to take care of birds of paradise in the garden. There are 39 species altogether, each one different from the next. The bird of paradise is a popular plant in warmer tropical zones that can supply the right environment for the large, glossy leaves and unique blooms. Birds of Paradise © is a revival of a font made by Al Elliot in 1975. Growing Conditions for Bird of Paradise Strelitzia reginae, also known as crane flower, is native to South Africa and derives its name from the unusual flowers, which resemble brightly colored birds in flight. The third clade provisionally contains several genera, including Seleucidis, the Drepanornis sicklebills, Semioptera, Ptiloris and Lophorina, although some of these are questionable. Others, such as the Cicinnurus and Parotia species, have highly ritualised mating dances. [15] Eggs hatch after 16–22 days, and the young leave the nest at between 16 and 30 days of age. Nothing says tropical quite like the bird of paradise. "[17] This is the origin of both the name "bird of paradise" and the specific name apoda – without feet. Growing 3 1/2 to 4 feet tall and 3 to 4 feet wide, bird of paradise is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 10 through 12. With Debra Paget, Louis Jourdan, Jeff Chandler, Everett Sloane. Males often sport vibrant feathered ruffs or amazingly elongated feathers, which are known as wires or streamers. Directed by Delmer Daves. The ratio of the two will affect other aspects of the behaviour of the species, for example frugivorous species tend to feed in the forest canopy, whereas insectivores may feed lower down in the middle storey. Bird of Paradise Temperature & Humidity Preferences. For example, the trumpet manucode and crinkle-collared manucode will eat mostly figs, whereas the Lawes's parotia focuses mostly on berries and the greater lophorina and raggiana bird-of-paradise take mostly capsular fruit. Birds of paradise are so attractive that their appearance once made them the target of skin hunters, who decimated some species. The closest evolutionary relatives of the birds-of-paradise are the crow and jay family Corvidae, the monarch flycatchers Monarchidae and the Australian mudnesters Struthideidae. Sign up for more inspiring photos, stories, and special offers from National Geographic.
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