italian in french feminine plural

An Italian noun can be either masculine or feminine, depending on the item it identifies.. We know which gender the noun is by its ending. Generally the second option is the most likely. (2021, February 15). However, these names are quite rare. Let’s start with the plural of those names ending with the vowel “A”. Over 100,000 French translations of English words and phrases. Stazione is feminine. In the feminine, they can also change the “O” to an “I”, as in the word “mano” (hand) that becomes: “mani”. Note that amico becomes amici, but that is actually an exception (together with medico/medici, or doctor/doctors). In the video below I split them into groups to make it easier to remember. sohthʹ (mares [ feminine plural]). That means their singular and plural forms are the same. Singular feminine nouns are accompanied by the definite article la, and singular masculine nouns by the definite article il or lo (those that get lo are those that begin with a vowel, with s plus a consonant, and with gn, z, and ps), and when you pluralize the noun, you must also pluralize the article: la becomes le, il becomes i, and lo becomes gli. Masculine Feminine Italian English -o -a: nonno → nonna: grandfather → grandmother -e -a: parrucchiere → parrucchiera: male hairdresser → female hairdresser: Irregular nouns. Let’s see some examples. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Making the plural in Italian is gonna be much easier with these simple rules. If your goal is only to make yourself understood, then you don’t need to be perfectly perfect with masculine and feminine genders, grammatically speaking of course. Learn more in the Cambridge English-French Dictionary. You know about -a and -o from proper names, if nothing else: Mario is a guy; Maria is a girl (though there are some exceptions there, too). Grammar note: The majority of nouns that end in -zione, -gione, -sione, -tà, -tù, -udine, -i, and -ie are feminine. The following are instead feminine names: The words ending in “E” are pretty common in Italian and can be both masculine and feminine. Simply put, if a singular noun ends in “-o,” “-ore,” or “-one,” it is masculine. In the next sections, I’ll show you exactly how. When evoking the names of countries in French, you will usually use a definite French masculine, feminine or plural article (le / la / les) to go with it.. All French nouns are either masculine or feminine, with the balance being fairly evenly. These nouns don’t change in the plural form. Feminine nouns in -ca and -ga pluralize for the most part to -che and -ghe: Beware: Among female nouns there are some that end in -cia and -gia that pluralize in -cie and -gie—. In Italian there are some words with an irregular plural form. Mastering Italian grammar can be difficult. If you already know all about the word gender in Italian, keep reading! Below I’ve listed the most common ones: Another group of words that it’s worth to mention are the ones with no plural form. NO, grammatical gender in French is NOT crucial. Nouns Ending in “CA”/”GA” & their Plural, Let’s move on to the group of words that end in “CA” or “GA”. The next group of words is even easier: they end with the letter “I” and don’t change in the plural. plural translation in English - French Reverso dictionary, see also 'first person plural',pluralism',pluralist',plutocrat', examples, definition, conjugation Vino, gatto, parco, and albero are masculine nouns (wine, cat, park, and tree); macchina, forchetta, acqua, and pianta are feminine (car, fork, water, and plant). If you want to use an adjective to … Learn Spanish, French, German, Italian, Mandarin Chinese and English with authentic videos by Yabla that include subtitles and translations. Looking at the Italian language, we find a high percentage of feminine words ending in “a” when singular and “e” when plural, and a high percentage of masculine words ending in “o” when singular and “i” when plural: la ragazza, le ragazze; la donna, le donne; la farfalla, le farfalle and il bambino, i bambini; l’uomo, gli uomini; l’uccello, gli uccelli are some examples. : Cependant, les deux catégories singulier et pluriel ne se correspondent pas exactement. Interestingly, in Italian most fruits are feminine—la mela (the apple), la pesca (the peach), l'oliva (the olive)—but fruit trees are masculine: il melo (the apple tree), il pesco (the peach tree), and l'ulivo (the olive tree). In general, feminine names ending in “O” don’t change in the plural form. And then there is a very large group of Italian nouns that end in -e that encompasses both masculine and feminine nouns, and that, regardless of gender, pluralize by taking the ending -i. Within this group it is helpful to know, for example, that all words ending in -zione are feminine: Note the ragazzo/ragazza nouns in the tables above: There are many such nouns that have a feminine version and a male version with a mere change of the o/a ending (and, of course, the article): There are also nouns that are identical in the singular for male and female (only the article tells you the gender)—but in the plural change ending to suit the gender: There are also male nouns in -e that have similar female counterparts: When they pluralize, they and their articles follow normal patterns for their genders: Many, many Italian nouns have eccentric ways of pluralizing: There are a number of masculine nouns that end in -a and pluralize in -i: These pluralize in what appears to be a singular feminine with a plural article: Il muro (the wall) has two plurals: le mura to mean the walls of a city, but i muri to mean the walls of a house. The Plural Form in Italian (Simple Rules) Today I’ll show you some simple rules to make the plural form in Italian; but before you continue, make sure you know about the word gender (if you can’t tell whether a noun is masculine or feminine, you’re missing a piece!). French people will still understand you if you use the wrong gender. people translate: personnes [feminine, plural], gens [masculine, plural], peuple [masculine], personne, gens, peuple. You can review my lesson here or watch the video below. These words, instead, get a soft sound and end in “CI/GI”: Let’s have a look at the words where the last letter (always a vowel) has an accent. So basically you don’t have to change anything. These nouns are mostly feminine and, Plural of Names that end in “CA/GA” (Examples), As mentioned before, these names are typically feminine, but “, 6. Italian English French More grammars More. Below you can see some examples (they’re all masculine): As I said, the previous rules were only generic guidelines that can help you to approach the plural in Italian. Exercise on irregular Italian plural (Gender changes and overabundant nouns ... Italian nouns create the feminine form (or the masculine one) by editing their ending. Most modern derivatives of the Latin noun homo, however, such as French homme, Italian uomo, Portuguese homem, and Spanish hombre, have acquired a predominantly male denotation, although they are sometimes still used generically, notably in high registers. Some are counterintuitive: fiore (flower) is masculine! With them, the article la changes to le. Masculine Feminine Definite Articles with the Names of Countries in French. Look at the examples below. However for every rules there are always, So let’s see some words that don’t fall in any of the previous categories. Le féminin est généralement marqué par la terminaison ah (ôth au pluriel), comme dans ʼishshah (femme) ou sousôth (juments [ féminin pluriel]). In other words, you can’t use the previous rules to guess how the end in the plural but you must know it by heart. Whereas the following names are feminine: As you can see these nouns all end with the vowel “I” in the plural form no matter what their gender is. : Identifying Objects in English (singular and plural).Identifier des objets en anglais (singulier et pluriel).In particular, the singular and plural forms of a word will generally match. "Forming the Plural of Italian Nouns." German Spanish. Hale, Cher. When you look up an adjective in a dictionary you find the masculine singular form. Colors ending in -O have a feminine form ending in -a (bianco/bianca; rosso/rossa; nero/nera; azzurro, azzurra) Colors not ending in -o stay the same (blu, verde, arancione, marrone, lilla, viola) Of course this is about masculine and feminine and not about singular and plural (una giacca verde, due giacche verdi) Feel free to ask Buddy , we are here to learn . English (in Hindi) Grammar Patterns. I’ll cover some simple rules to make the plural in Italian; you’ll learn the plural form of some popular Italian words such as “computer”, “foto”, “caffè”, or “hotel”; and also a few important exceptions. The insertion of the h keeps the hard sound in the plural. To better understand what we’ve covered today, read also my lessons about the, 7 DIFFERENT WAYS TO SAY THE ARTICLE “THE” IN ITALIAN. Lastly, it’s rare but some words in Italian can end with a consonant and they’re usually from a foreign language. We can generally determine the gender based upon the noun’s ending. In fact, most nouns that end in -co take -chi in the plural; most nouns that end in -go take -ghi in the plural. Check out the examples below. A tiny but important category of exceptions, both in the singular and the plural: In the plural, these just drop the final -o: Words of foreign origin stay unchanged in the plural (no s); only the article changes. The plural of the noun uomo is also formed with -i, but with a change in the ending: uomini.Of the few female nouns that end in -o, some remain unchanged in the plural; mano usually becomes mani; eco, which in the singular is feminine, is always masculine in the plural: gli echi. Learn to read languages with interlinear bilingual books that include the original language and an English translation below in a smaller font. Hale, Cher. In other words, they end in “O” both in the singular and in the plural, like in the examples below: Let’s move on to the group of words that end in “CA” or “GA”. Here you are some examples of masculine nouns: As you can see neither of the above names change in the plural form. If you are just learning a new noun in -e, you should look it up to find out. If noun gender is a new concept to you, then it may be tempting to think that masculine and feminine nouns are driven by gender; while this is sometimes the case, it isn’t guaranteed. In Italian we call them “difettivi del plurale” as they’re always used only in the singular form. 1 Nouns which you make plural … And this concludes our lesson on the plural of Italian nouns. These nouns are mostly feminine and keep the hard sound in the plural. When Masculine singular nouns end in -o – their plural form end in -i When Feminine singular nouns end in-a and their plurals end in -e. IRREGULAR NOUNS. Today I’ll show you some simple rules to make the plural form in Italian; but before you continue, make sure you know about the word gender (if you can’t tell whether a noun is masculine or feminine, you’re missing a piece!). Many translated example sentences containing "feminine plural" – French-English dictionary and search engine for French translations. Of course, there are exceptions, but that is not a major concern. The same for il braccio (the arm): le braccia to mean the arms of a person, but i bracci for the arms of a chair. For adjectives with certain endings, there are also a few other rules that come into play. Although they’re only. You can review my lesson here or watch the video below.. Italian English French More grammars More. In Italian, singular masculine adjectives change -o to -i and singular feminine adjectives change -a to -e to form the plural. ThoughtCo, Feb. 15, 2021, thoughtco.com/plural-nouns-in-italian-4059924. So today I want to give you some guidelines to help you with this complex topic. Some other words (including monosyllabic words) remain unaltered in the plural; again, only the article changes. Understanding Italian Nouns. Their plural is quite easy to make: you just change the “E” into an “I”, no matter the gender of the noun. Per esempio, la crisi, l’abitudine, e l’università Also, nouns ending in -ore or a consonant are always masculine. Like the vast majority of adjectives, most French color words agree in gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) with the noun they modify. Of course, it is essential that you learn which nouns are feminine or masculine—or how to recognize them—and how to correctly make a singular noun into a plural. Let's take the adjective noir (black) as an example: Ils peuvent être noirs. And this concludes our lesson on the plural of Italian nouns. French adjective irregularities: adjectives that double the -n in the feminine. Another group of words that it’s worth to mention are the ones with no plural form. It can be black. The gender of Italian nouns can be often established by looking at the word ending, but there are many exceptions. Mostly—and you will see that there are some exceptions—nouns ending in -o are masculine and nouns ending in -a are feminine (and then there is the vast world of sostantivi in -e, which we discuss below). Italian Nouns Ending in “I” and their Plural, The next group of words is even easier: they end with the letter “I” and, In Italian, the words ending with the letter “o” are generally, Italian Words Ending in “O”: Examples in the Plural, In the feminine, they can also change the “O” to an “I”, as in the word “mano” (, 5. She also hosts the 30 Minute Italian podcast. italien (feminine singular italienne, masculine plural italiens, feminine plural italiennes) Examples (Plural of Words ending in “A”): Plural when a Word Ends in “E” (Examples), 3. This is not something you or anyone else decides or chooses: It just is. German Spanish. "Forming the Plural of Italian Nouns." These change only in the article (interestingly they change in English in the plural): Cher Hale is the founder of The Iceberg Project, a language-learning platform for students of the Italian language. How to Choose the Correct Gender and Number for Nouns in Italian, Formation of Italian Plural Nouns Ending in -O, Adjectives in Italian: Form and Agreement, Italian Direct Object Pronouns With Passato Prossimo, Italian Indefinite Articles - Articoli Indeterminativi, How to Talk About the Parts of the Body in Italian, Days of the Week in Italian: La Settimana. https://www.thoughtco.com/plural-nouns-in-italian-4059924 (accessed March 20, 2021). Nonetheless, it’s important if you want to become proficient in the Italian language.Below, Italian teacher Nadia B. shares some tips and tricks on how to form singular and plural nouns…. Hale, Cher. For instance, "horse" is a masculine noun, (regardless of the gender of the actual horse in question) so it uses the masculine mio and miei. In our overview of the form of French adjectives, we look at two regular rules: adding -e in the feminine and -s in the plural. English Grammar in Hindi Grammar Patterns. In most cases you change the ending, but in a few cases the same form as the singular is used. Italian nouns are divided into two genders: masculine and feminine and have both the singular and the plural form. First of all, you need to look at two things when you change a word to its plural form: Once you know that, you can basically change all Italian words to plural. There are also some plurals which are irregular. As you know, all nouns or sostantivi in Italian have an implicit gender—masculine or feminine, depending on their Latin root or other derivation—and that gender, together with their number—whether they are singular or plural—colors nearly everything else in the language, except, perhaps, for some verb tenses. In the plural, they can keep the hard sound (as seen before) and end in “CHI”/”GHI”; or they can get a soft sound, and end in “CI”/”GI”. In Italian we call them “difettivi del plurale” as they’re always used only in the singular form. In many respects, it is quite similar to that of the other Romance languages. By using our site, we will assume you are happy with it and agree to our Privacy Policy, Today I’ll show you some simple rules to make the plural form in Italian; but before you continue, make sure you know about the, An Easy Method for Changing a Word to Plural (in Italian), Making the plural in Italian is gonna be much easier with these simple rules. The plural in Italian can be a bit daunting especially if you’re new to the language. Italian possessive adjectives agree in gender (masculine/feminine) and in number (singular/plural) with the noun they refer to. ThoughtCo. However for every rules there are always exceptions. The plural of these nouns is very simple as it’s same as the singular. Hi There, " THERE IS NO STUPID QUESTIONS , JUST STUPID ASKERS " Einstein . Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/plural-nouns-in-italian-4059924. Words that end in accento grave stay unchanged in the plural; only the article changes. In addition, most masculine and feminine nouns can be singular or plural. In Italian, the words ending with the letter “o” are generally masculine. `` there is no STUPID questions, just STUPID ASKERS `` Einstein del plurale as... In -a generally take an -e ending in “ -a ” are masculine and feminine nouns that in... Be a bit daunting especially if you use the previous categories on plural. 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So today I want to use an adjective to describe a feminine noun you often have to change the,... Or doctor/doctors ) to remember to find out plural of these nouns are mostly feminine and keep the sound! Masculine and feminine and have both the singular as you can ’ t have to change anything or watch video. Ending, but that is not a major concern '' – French-English dictionary italian in french feminine plural search for... To read languages with interlinear bilingual books that include the original language and an English translation below a... To the language see some words that end in accento grave stay unchanged in the video below I split into... Complex topic or anyone else decides or chooses: it just is great user experience somewhat tricky aspect of color. The ending sentences containing `` feminine plural ] ) words and phrases pluriel! Sporty ( feminine singular italienne, masculine nouns ending in the plural form German, Italian keep. Help you with a great user experience feminine, but there are two main ways of making plural!, `` there is no STUPID questions, just STUPID ASKERS `` Einstein use an adjective to describe feminine! Smaller font, in Italian there are some masculine ones too feminine names ending “. New to the language and nouns ending in the plural, you should look it up to find out cases. ’ t change in the plural form number ( singular/plural ) with the vowel “ a ” feminine! ” in between the C/G and the vowel “ a ” provide you with a great user experience include and... Previous rules to guess how the end in the next sections, I ’ ll show you exactly.... The above names change in the plural, you should look it up to find out names with! Bit daunting especially if you want to give you some guidelines to you. Masculine feminine Definite Articles with the letter “ O ” don ’ t in! Ways of making nouns plural in Italian there are some examples of masculine nouns ending the... Feminine plural ) ” is sportives same as the singular is used to make it even more confusing ( )... Into them more in details CO ” or “ GO ” are.... Italian there are some words with an irregular plural form or feminine, but that is an. Rule is that nouns ending in “ -o ” are only masculine always used in... Use an adjective to describe a feminine noun you often have to change “. Them more in details becomes amici, but there are exceptions, but in a few rules... There, `` there is no STUPID questions, just STUPID ASKERS `` Einstein cookies... ) with the letter “ O ” to an “ I ” an:! Cependant, les deux catégories singulier et pluriel ne se correspondent pas exactement same as! Of making nouns plural - Easy Learning Grammar Italian there are some words with an irregular plural form while second! To ask Buddy, we are here to learn be a bit daunting especially if you re... Over 100,000 French translations rule is that nouns ending in “ -a ” are generally masculine look it up find! March 20, 2021 ) you often have to change the ending, that. Color words they ’ re new to the language ’ ll show you exactly how other that! ” don ’ t use the wrong gender are two main ways of making nouns plural in Italian, masculine..., 2021 ) feminine and not very popular including monosyllabic words ) unaltered. Letter “ h ” in between the C/G and the vowel “ a.. Nouns: as you can see neither of the above names change in the plural form and singular feminine change! Actually an exception ( together with medico/medici, or doctor/doctors ) ) masculine. Grammatical gender in French is not a major concern ’ s see some words end! The h keeps the hard sound in the plural form ll show you exactly how hard... Irregular plural form change -a to -e to form the plural in Italian, the words ending with the of... With certain endings, there are two main ways of making nouns in. Of the above names change in the plural of Italian nouns are masculine!
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