– Source 3. It is the 14th largest lake in the world. A lake is a body of water that is surrounded by land. The first European to see reach Lake Ontario was Étienne Brulé, the French explorer and protégé of Samuel de Champlain. Lake Erie Western Basin Facts The Western Basin of Lake Erie is the shallow flat basin that comprises the western third of the lake. Lake Ontario is home to a large variety of fish that include walleye, salmon, bass, and trout. Lake Huron has the longest shoreline of the Great Lakes. 34. Lake Erie (French: Lac Érié) is the fourth-largest lake (by surface area) of the five Great Lakes in North America, and the eleventh-largest globally if measured in terms of surface area.It is the southernmost, shallowest, and smallest by volume of the Great Lakes and therefore also has the shortest average water residence time.At its deepest point Lake Erie is 210 feet (64 metres) deep. The bottom of Lake Ontario is so cold that skyscrapers use it as a coolant for AC systems. Fun Facts about Lake Michigan 4: the economy. It has only been recorded doing so five times. It is, however, the smallest of the five Great Lakes. In fact, if you were to add up all the water in Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Ontario, and four of Lake Erie it would total the volume of Lake Superior. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. New York, and on the south by New York (U.S.). 3. You will find Baymouth bars, lagoons here as well. While Lake Erie has a larger surface area and higher elevation, Lake Ontario’s volume holds four times as much water. Most of the goldfish start as home pets in fishbowls or ponds but make their way to the lake during flooding or by being released and can grow to a massive size in the wild. Lake Huron, the second-largest of Canada’s Great Lakes by surface area, is a prime destination for Ontario cottagers. The city was established in the late 18th century when the British Crow purchased a land from there from the Mississaugas of the New Credit and established a town there. Occupying the highest point on the Trent-Severn Waterway, water flows out of the lake at both connection points with the Waterway – at the north-west end near Kirkfield and eastern end at Rosedale. En français Hide . About Northern Ontario. It is also the largest freshwater island. Feature Units Lake Superior Lake Michigan Lake Huron Lake Erie Lake Ontario Total; Average Depth (measured at low water) feet: 483: 279: 195: 62: 283 meters: 147 Enjoy learning about lakes with our fun facts for kids. The lake was a hub of commerce until the railroads were built and eclipsed the steamers as a way to move shipment. Into this region came the ancestors of the Cree and Ojibway people who live here today. There’s a town in Ontario called “Swastika”. A few noteworthy being Amherst Island, Association Island, Galloo Island, Little Gallo Island, Waupoos Island, and Wolf Island. © It has a surface area of 7,340 square miles. Lake Ontario is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. 1. In the 17th and early 18th centuries, the French built forts along the edges of the lake. Niagara Falls… The St. Lawrence River provides the lake's outlet to the Atlantic Ocean. Most of them live in the metropolitan areas of Milwaukee and Chicago. There are a number of islands on the lake, including the Thousand Islands region, which is an archipelago of nearly 2,000 islands that line the U.S. and Canadian border. It holds about four times the water volume, at 393 cubic miles (1,640 cubic km), as Lake Erie, although it is similar in width and length. Because of the lake's depth and the warm weather that comes in from the southwest, Lake Ontario rarely freezes over. Birds of prey such as hawks and eagles are also common in the area. Lake Huron is the second-largest of the Great Lakes by surface area, covering almost 60,000 square kilometres, and the fifth-largest freshwater lake on Earth. Lake Ontario Lake Ontario's average depth is 283 feet, but has a deep spot at 802 feet. Although it is the only Great Lake that is not bordered by Michigan, it is still important to our state because the other four lakes drain into it. The impact of the lake-effect snow can be felt as far as Syracuse, N.Y., which is one of the snowiest cities in the United States. Here are our top 5 facts about Lake … The lake complex is an important part of North America’s cultural and physical heritage. Here are 10 facts about Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario. Why do dogs and cats run around in random bursts of speed? Book now. 8. Lake Ontario houses plenty of islands in it including Thousand Island Region – an archipelago of 1864 islands! When its islands are included, the lake has a shoreline that is 712 miles (1,146 km) long. Walleye, Coho salmon and Chinook salmon and a number of trout varieties, including rainbow and steelhead, are some of the fish that swim the waters of Lake Ontario. This World Wildlife Day, learn why Lake Sturgeon are one of the most interesting species in the Great Lakes. Babe Ruth hit a home run at Hanlan’s Point Stadium on the Toronto Islands that is said to have landed in Lake Ontario and is still there. Lake Ontario is the 14th largest lake in the world in terms of surface area. The American eel was once the most common fish in the lake but is now endangered. Lake Ontario is the 14th largest lake in the world. On average each year recreational anglers spend nearly half a million hours fishing on the lake. 4. The province Ontario was named after the lake, and not vice versa. A red-necked grebe calls to its mate as it sits on its nest in Lake Ontario. Its maximum length is 193 The world renowned geographic feature, Niagara Falls is also located in Ontario. Brûlé is believed to have reached Lake Huron and Lake Ontario around 1615, according to the Canadian Museum of History. Group Wine Tour with Lunch. The lake typically freezes along the edges, closing many harbors during the winter months, however, it is rare for Lake Ontario to freeze over completely. Map of Balsam Lake. Fed chiefly by the Niagara River, to the ne the St Lawrence River drains Lake Ontario. The majority of the time Lake Ontario is blue. Facts About Lake Huron 1. Thank you for signing up to Live Science. 1. 1-5 Ontario Facts 1. It is famous for being the highest elevation ocean-navigable body of water on earth. 16 Amazing Facts About Lake Erie 1. It … facts about lake ontario Facts about Lake Ontario 2: the surface area Lake Ontario only has the surface area of 18,960 km square or 7,340 square miles. You will receive a verification email shortly. Eventually, these were reduced to one, the original Niagara Falls, at the escarpment at Queenston-Lewiston. This lead to massive flooding and ground erosion. Lake Nipissing is a premier fishing destination for walleye in northeastern Ontario. The name Lake Superior is derived by French word “ac supérieur” meaning the upper lake which generally refers … Forming part of the St Lawrence Seaway, it is a busy shipping route. Excluding the Great Lakes, Rainy Lake is the 5th largest inland At its eastern end, Lake Ontario drains into the St. Lawrence River, which ferries Great Lakes freshwater to the Atlantic Ocean. Swans, loons, ducks, geese, grebes and other water fowl are among the wildlife that inhabit Lake Ontario. The Niagara Gorge begins at the foot of the falls and ends 7 miles (11 km) downstream at Lake Ontario. Invasive mussels cover much of the bottom of the lake in the coastal areas. Not only did it happen over one hundred years ago, but only 65 people have successfully swum across Lake Ontario as of 2019. Brûlé is believed to have reached Lake Huron and Lake Ontario around 1615, according to the Canadian … The lake is the smallest of the five in terms of surface area, but still it is the 14th largest lake on our Planet. There was a problem. NY 10036. They … Inc. 1966. The primary inflow to the lake is via the Gull River … Discover. It also receives runoff from farms and businesses around it, according to the University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute. The lake has a rich history of commerce and trade, especially following the War of 1812, when canals were built and traveled by heavy steamships. It is bounded on the north by Ontario (Can.) It has the longest shoreline of the Great Lakes, extending 3,827 miles and home to 30,000 islands. The total area drained by the Niagara River is approximately 684,000 km2. 2. All Great Lakes water flows through Lake Ontario before it flows to the Atlantic Ocean. It situated on the shores of Lake Ontario on southern Ontario. 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